All over Japan,
                                                primary schools keep small animals
                                                as classroom pets. As mentioned
                                                in newsletter #20, ALIVE asked
                                                schools to report any problems,
                                                and summed up their reaction
                                                in a paper published in March.
                                                On 8 October, we confronted an
                                                official of the Monbusho with
                                                the results.
                                              According
                                                to the representative, schools
                                                are encouraged to keep classroom
                                                pets so children can learn to
                                                relate to animals naturally.
                                                The most frequently kept animals
                                                are rabbits and chickens, but
                                                this is due to historical reasons
                                                rather any preference of the
                                                Ministry, which would be content
                                                with snails or bugs. Schools
                                                are not forced to keep animals,
                                                so there are no budgetary arrangements
                                                for their upkeep.
                                              The official
                                                was aware of the problem of weekends
                                                and holidays, when nobody was
                                                at the school to look after the
                                                animals, but could not offer
                                                a satisfactory solution. At some
                                                schools employees would take
                                                turns feeding the animals, at
                                                others with public access some
                                                neighbour would oblige. Public
                                                access would create other problems,
                                                though.
                                              Alternatives
                                              Should animals
                                                nevertheless be considered necessary
                                                for educational purposes, the
                                                following alternatives suggest
                                                themselves:
                                              
                                                - schools might keep small
                                                  animals that can be taken home
                                                  over the weekend: hamsters,
                                                  mice;
                                                
- for small children animals
                                                  that do not need a lot of looking
                                                  after might be ideal: snails.
                                              
                                              In an effort to convey to children
                                              that cats and dogs must not be
                                              abandonded, rescuing animals from
                                              the Hokensho might be an option.
                                              Rather than keeping animals, an
                                              occasional visit to a an animal
                                              sanctuary might prove educational.